ASG Water Tanks

Remnants of the Australian Standard Garratts

 

One of the distinctive ASG front water tanks survives at the Rosewood Railway, as seen in this photo of 8 October 2004.

These tanks were of modern welded construction. Other details include the prominent front cut-out and lifting lugs on the tank top.

The Australian Standard Garratt (ASG) was proposed and designed by the Commonwealth Land Transport Board in 1942 in response to the urgent need for powerful locomotives for the nation’s 3' 6”-gauge railways during World War 2. The design team was supervised by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) Chief Mechanical Engineer Mr. F. Mills - and to the webmaster’s eye, the ASG bears similarity to his contemporary WAGR S-class 4-8-2 locomotives including the distinctive boiler cowling. Sixty-five ASG locomotives were authorised for production with the components assembled at several Australian workshops:

Newport Workshops (Vic) - 16

Islington Workshops (SA) - 12

Clyde Engineering (NSW) - 27

Midland Workshops (WA) - 10

The first ASG locomotives were in steam within 12 months of design starting, reflecting the wartime emergency conditions in which the class was conceived. They were immediately put into service with initial success, providing significant additional motive power for the heavy wartime traffic. However, it seems that aspects of the design were too rushed as flaws became apparent and in time the ASGs became very unpopular with crews. Indeed, the ASG locomotives were subject to strike action and a Royal Commission in WA. Construction ceased in December 1945 with 57 units assembled and most were destined for relatively short working lives.

None of the ASG locomotives allocated to the Queensland Government Railways have survived, but several components were adopted for further use and remain in existence. A few ASG front water tanks survive across Australia, with one example preserved by the Australian Railway Historical Society (Queensland Division) at their Rosewood Railway. A second example is stored at The Workshops railway museum, Ipswich. A third example was discovered at a Sunshine Coast home, where it had been adapted for use as a domestic rainwater tank!

The only complete ASG survivor is G 33 which operated at the Fyansford Cement Works in Victoria and is being restored to operation at the Bellarine Railway at Queenscliff, Victoria.

For more information about the ASG locomotives, refer to the page for G 33.

G 33 'Albert A Gunsser' on display at the North Williamstown railway museum on 4th December 1994.

It appears to have recently been repainted into the unlined grey livery worn at the Fyansford cement work.

G 33 is now under restoration to operation at the Bellarine Railway, Queenscliff.

This view was kindly contributed by Tony Bartlett.

G 33's numberplate shows the Commonwealth Land Transport Board parentage of the Australian Standard Garratt locomotives.

This scanned photo dates from a period when G 33 was displayed at North Williamstown in Fyansford grey livery.

This ASG water tank is stored at the rear of The Workshops railway museum at Ipswich.

My thanks to David Bromage for contributing this photo of 19 October 2014.

This ASG front water tank was adapted for use collecting rainwater at a house on the Sunshine Coast, Qld! 30 October 2014

Rear view of the ASG front water tank at a Sunshine Coast home. 30 October 2014.

References

a

A. Gunzburg 'A history of WAGR steam locomotives',

published by ARHS (Western Australian Division) 1984.

b

West A. M., 'Crimson Giants - The Articulated Steam Locomotives of Queensland Rail'

published by the Australian Railway Historical Society, Queensland Division, 1995.

c

Fluck R. E., Sampson R., & Bird K. J.

'Steam locomotives and Railcars of the South Australian Railways',

published by The Mile End Railway Museum (SA) Inc, 1986.

Page updated: 27 May 2026

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